The content and specifics of professionally important qualities of nurses

Authors

  • Maria V. Ekaterinina Yaroslavl Medical College Author
  • Elena V. Karpova K. D. Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogikal University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2021-4-610-623

Keywords:

professionally important qualities, nurse, students, subject of activity, professionogenesis, competence approach, personnel profile analysis approach

Abstract

The article presents the results of theoretical analysis and empirical studies of the problem of determining and explaining the complex of professionally important qualities of one socially significant type of activity - the activity of nurses. Based on the principle of complementary analysis of literary data and materials of the author's research, the main professionally important qualities of a nurse are identified and characterized, the main of which are attentional abilities in general and switchability, and concentration of attention, in particular; communicative and organizational abilities; empathy, self-control, as well as internality, which is the basis of an even more generalized quality-responsibility. These qualities are interpreted on the basis of the synthesis of personnel profile analysis approach and competence approaches. Special attention is paid to the logic and history of the development of ideas on this problem, as well as the explication of the difficulties and unresolved problems that it has led to at the present time and possible ways to minimize them.

Author Biographies

  • Maria V. Ekaterinina, Yaroslavl Medical College
    Master of psychology, teacher
  • Elena V. Karpova, K. D. Ushinsky Yaroslavl State Pedagogikal University
    Doc. Sc. (Psychology), Professor

References

Толочек В. А. Компетентностный подход и ПВК-подход: возможности и ограничения // Вестник СПбГУ. Серия 16: Психология. Педагогика. 2019. № 2. С. 123-137.

Chaiklin S., Sievert A. A theoretical model of nursing practice: Implications for a competence approach to nursing education // Nurse Education in Practice. 2019. № 36. P. 58-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.02.008

Hojat M. Empathy in Patient Care: Antecedents, Development, Measurement, and Outcomes By Mohammadreza Hojat. New York: Springer, 2007. 295 p.

Григорян Э. Г. Особенности внимания в профессиональной деятельности специалистов медицинских учреждений // Изв. Сарат. ун-та Нов. сер. Сер. Акмеология образования. Психология развития. 2014. № 1. С. 91-97.

Кирдяшкина Т. А. Методы исследования внимания (Практикум по психологии): учебное пособие. Челябинск: Изд. ЮУрГУ, 1999. 72 с.

Шадриков В. Д. Проблемы системогенеза профессиональной деятельности. М.: Логос, 2007. 192 с.

ГОСТ Р 52623.3-2015. Технологии выполнения простых медицинских услуг. Манипуляции сестринского ухода: Национальный стандарт российской федерации: дата введения 2016-03-01. URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200119181 (дата обращения: 20.11.2020).

Инструкция по расчету стоимости медицинских услуг (временная) (утв. Минздравом РФ и Российской академией медицинских наук 10 ноября 1999 г. № 01-23/4-10, 01-02/41). URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901839734 (дата обращения: 20.04.2021).

Nursing errors and their causes among nursing students / M. Mohsenpour [et al.] // Clinical Ethics. 2020. P. 1-7.

Nurses' communication skills and the quality of inpatient services from patients' viewpoints / A. M. Sharifabad Morowati [et al.] // Medical Science. 2019. 23(96). P. 163-167. URL: http://www.discoveryjournals.org/medicalscience/current_issue/v23/n96/ A5.pdf (дата обращения: 21.04.21).

The effects of teaching communication skills to nursing students on the quality of care for patients / R. Taghizadeh [et al.] // Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2018. 12. P. 1252-1255. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332140294 _The_effects_of_teaching_communication_skills_to_nursing_students_on_the_quality_of_care_for_patients (дата обращения: 11.04. 2021).

Федеральный государственный образовательный стандарт среднего профессионального образования по специальности 34.02.01 Сестринское дело (утв. приказом Министерства образования и науки РФ от 12 мая 2014 г. N 502) URL: https://base.garant.ru/70683786/53f89421bbdaf741eb2d1ecc4ddb4c33/(дата обращения: 11.04. 2021).

Hoeve ten Y. From student nurse to nurse professional: The shaping of professional identity in nursing: Dissertation. [Groningen]: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, 2018. 212 p. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323773006_From_Student_Nurse_to_ Nurse_Professional (дата обращения: 11.05. 2020).

Бабудоржиева Э. Д. Исследование проблемы коммуникативных и организаторских способностей в психологии // Вестник БГУ. Образование. Личность. Общество. 2012. № 5. С. 41-45.

Stinson K. J. Benner's framework and clinical decision-making in the critical care environment // Nurs Sci Quarterl. 2017. 30(1). P. 52-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318416680536

Clinical decision-making in senior nursing students in Iran / F. Jahanpour [et al.] // International Journal of Nursing Practice. 2010. 16(6). P. 595-602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2010.01886.x

Dicle A., Edeer Durmaz A. Examination of Clinical Decision Making Perceptions of Nursing Students // The New Educational Review. 2013. № 33. P. 134-144. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283264393_Examination_of_Clinical_Decision_Making_Perceptions_of_Nursing_Students (дата обращения: 18.05.2021).

Карпов А. В. Метасистемная организация индивидуальных качеств личности. Ярославль: ЯрГУ, 2018. 744 с.

The Relationship between Nurses' Moral Sensitivity and Patients' Satisfaction with the Care Received in the Medical Wards / A. Elham [et al.] // Journal of Caring Sciences. 2019. 9. P. 98-103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34172/JCS.2020.015

Williams J., Stickley T. Empathy and nurse education // Nurse Education Today. 2010. 30. P. 752-755. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2010.01.018

Smith J. What is empathy for? // Synthese. 2015.194 (3). P. 709-722. DOI: 10.1007/s11229-015-0771-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0771-8

Шадриков В. Д. Системогенез деятельности. Игра. Учение. Труд: монография: в 4 т. Т. I: Системогенез профессиональной и учебной деятельности. М.: Изд. дом РАО; Ярославль: ЯрГУ, 2017. 326 с.

Empathy with Patients Compared between First and Final Year Nursing Students / S. Saeidi [et al.] // J Holist Nurs Midwifery. 2017. 27(1): P. 79-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.hnmj.27.1.79

Sedaghati Kesbakhi M., Rohani C. Changes in the Level of Nursing Students' Empathy During Four Years Education // J Med Edu. 2020. 19(2). P. 100-179. URL: https://sites.kowsarpub.com/jme/articles/107179.html (дата обращения: 05.05.2021).

The Empathy Enigma: An Empirical Study of Decline in Empathy Among Undergraduate Nursing Students / J. War [et al.] // Journal of Professional Nursing. 2012. 28(1). P. 34-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2011.10.007

Devi Aruna N. T., Eapen Annie A., Manickam L. S. S. A comparative cross-sectional study on the level of empathy between the freshmen to senior undergraduate student nurses // International Journal of Advance Research and Development. 2020. Vol. 3, Issue 9, P. 10-15. URL: https://www.ijarnd.com/manuscripts/v3i9/V3I9-1141.pdf (дата обращения: 18.05.2021).

Schramm Tobias J. T. Burnout am Arbeitsplatz von Krankenschwestern und Krankenpflegern in Bayern. Frankfurt/Oder, 2016. 440 p. URL: https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-euv/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/214/file/Dissertation+Tobias+Schramm.pdf (дата обращения: 11.04. 2021).

Карпова Е. В., Коптева С. И. Формирование у будущих педагогов эмпатии как профессионального качества // Ярославский педагогический вестник. 2019. № 2. С. 114-121.

Evaluation of nursing students' self-control in Turkey / A. O. Eyimaya [et al.] // J Pak Med Assoc. 2020.Vol. 70, No. 6. P. 1013-1017.

McCloughen, A., Levy, D., Johnson, A., Nguyen, H., McKenzie, H. Nursing students' socialisation to emotion management during early clinical placement experiences: A qualitative study. J Clin Nurs. 2020. P. 1-26. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15270

Пашукова Т. И., Допира А. И., Дьяконов Г. В. Психологические исследования. Практикум по общей психологии для студентов педагогических вузов. М.: Институт практической психологии, 1996. 177 с.

Ghasemi S., Ahmadi F., Kazemnejad A. Responsibility among bachelor degree nursing students: A concept analysis // Nursing Ethics. 2018, P. 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733018754369

Ковылин В. С. Теоретические основы изучения феномена прокрастинации // Личность в меняющемся мире: здоровье, адаптация, развитие. 2013. № 2. С. 22-41.

Khoshouei M. S. Prediction of procrastination considering job characteristics and locus of control in nurses // Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery. 2017. 27(2). P. 27-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.hnmj.27.2.27

Downloads

Published

2021-12-07

Issue

Section

Psychology