Socialization of migrant workers: the problems of arrangement

Abstract

The article on the materials of sociological research reveals the problems of socialization of labor migrants. Based on a multidimensional analysis, four groups of problems were identified (arrangement, legal support, nationalism, corruption), as well as five types of assessments in each of the allocated groups of labor grants (pessimists, dissatisfied, undecided, satisfied, optimists). It is shown that the dissatisfied are dissatisfied exclusively with the issues of their arrangement. The increased perception of ill will on the part of the indigenous population is experienced by the undecided. Satisfied quite actively avert all the problems that may bother migrants, and optimists give the most accurate assessments of all the processes of their arrangement in a new social space for them. It was concluded that one of the significant problems of the group of pessimists associated with the organization is that they experience the greatest difficulties (compared to representatives of other groups) due to poor knowledge of the Russian language. In addition, the pessimism of labor migrants can be seen in the legal support of their activities, as well as there are facts of nationalism towards them and their discrimination. It is the pessimists who, experiencing serious problems in the process of their arrangement, make the most active attempts to find additional forms of their support through interaction with national associations - diaspora, community, and fraternity.