The dominant soul and chronotop Raskolnikov: from the "Double" to the "Interlocutor" (by A. Ukhtomsky)

Abstract

In the analysis of the novel F. M. Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment used the concept of communication theory, as set out in the "From the Double to the Interlocutor" (1927-1929) the famous Russian physiologist and philosopher A. A Uhtomsky. The article shows the steps of forming a dominant Raskolnikov, which leads him to the crime. We also show how Dostoevsky's hero is released from the Double, giving way to the Interlocutor, which is focused on the other, to "face." However, the interlocutors to Raskolnikov returns child trusting relationship to the world. Various value orientations hero expressed in its chronotope, which is symbolic. "Code" Double in the novel becomes a narrow, dark stairs and the sound of the door bell at the scene. The Double is Raskolnikov, Svidrigailov. "Code" Interlocutor become rays of the sun and the sound of church bells. Raskolnikov helps in reviving his sense of compassion and communion with him Sony Marmeladova both interlocutors.